Search results for "Compulsory treatment"

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Disease dispersion as a spatial interaction: The case of Flavescence Dorée

2020

International audience; Flavescence dorée is a serious and incurable vine disease transmitted by an insect vector. Focusing on its spatial diffusion and on its control with pesticides, this paper investigates the private strategies of wine producers and their socially optimal counterparts. The socially optimal regulation has to address two externalities regarding private treatment decisions: (a) the insufficient consideration of collective benefits from controlling the vector populations; (b) the failure to take into account environmental damage related to pesticide application. The probability of infection is estimated on French data from a spatial econometric specification. Three alternat…

cost‐benefit analysisMandatory treatmentJEL: Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics • Environmental and Ecological Economics/Q.Q1 - Agriculture/Q.Q1.Q12 - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms Farm Households and Farm Input MarketsCompulsory treatmentEnvironmental Science (miscellaneous)environmental externalityAnalyse cout-benefice0502 economics and businessEconometricsStatistical dispersion050207 economicsExternalité environnementaleMathematicsGestion des nuisibles2. Zero hungercompulsory treatmentJEL: H - Public Economics/H.H2 - Taxation Subsidies and Revenue/H.H2.H21 - Efficiency • Optimal Taxation[QFIN]Quantitative Finance [q-fin]Spatial interactioncost-benefit analysis05 social sciencesTraitement obliatoire[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financespatial spilloverspest management13. Climate actionModeling and SimulationFlavescence doréeJEL: Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics • Environmental and Ecological Economics/Q.Q5 - Environmental Economics/Q.Q5.Q51 - Valuation of Environmental Effects050202 agricultural economics & policy
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Improved drug-use patterns at 6 months post-discharge from inpatient substance use disorder treatment: Results from compulsorily and voluntarily admi…

2016

Background Treatment services to patients with substance use disorders (SUDs), including those mandated to treatment, needs to be evaluated and evidence based. The Norwegian Municipal Health Care Act calls for mandated treatment for persons with “severe and life-threatening substance use disorder” if these individuals are not otherwise willing to be voluntarily treated and consequently risk their lives over drug use. This study aims to examine substance use–related outcomes at 6 months following inpatient treatment and to analyse factors associated with improved outcomes and abstinence. Method This prospective study followed 202 hospitalized patients with SUD who were admitted voluntarily (…

AdultMaleDrugmedicine.medical_specialtyEvidence-based practiceSubstance-Related DisordersCompulsory treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subject030508 substance abuseMandatory ProgramsSubstance use disorderMedication Adherence03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineHealth caremedicineHumansProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicinePsychiatryAmphetamineProspective cohort studymedia_commonInpatientsNorwaybusiness.industryPublic healthHealth PolicyAbstinencemedicine.diseasePatient DischargeHospitalizationSubstance abuseTreatment OutcomeRegression AnalysisFemale0305 other medical sciencebusinessResearch Articlemedicine.drug
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